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Dan Sleezer's avatar

Straight to the point, Thanks Jeffery!

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CatoRenasci's avatar

Well said! Historically, members of America’s elites were strongly tied to civic responsibility, which included acting as officers in the militia in peacetime and active service during America’s declared wars.

Considering how rare college education was in the 19th and pre-WWII 20th centuries, I think it’s fair to say all college students could be considered elite, or at least potentially elite by dint of obtaining a college education.

While we had West Point Annapolis to train professional officers (many of whom did not remain in service beyond their required terms), there also emerged the idea of the citizen-soldier in both north (Norwich University) and south (Virginia Military Institute, Citadel, and several other schools which have not survived) in which young men who planned civilian careers received military training so that the would be able to effectively serve as officers in the militia and during wartime. Many graduates and even non-graduates of these institutions provided substantial numbers of officers to both South and North during the Civil War.

After the Civil War, mandatory military training was instituted at the land grant colleges under the Morrell Act of 1862, which again acknowledge and encouraged the connection between elite membership and training which would enable one to serve effectively as an officer in time of war. After the First World War, the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) was created to serve a similar function for the increasing number of colleges, and to provide the training not only at land grant (public) colleges but at the nation’s elite universities and colleges.

Most elite families had members serving as officers in one service or another during WWII, many of whom had been commissioned through ROTC. Many of the most elite families on the East and West coasts, where yachting was an important elite sport, served in the Navy.

It was only after WWII, and during the Cold War, that this connection was severed. The unpopularity of the draft (which had never previously continued into peacetime) and the even greater unpopularity of the Vietnam War led to elite colleges eliminating ROTC, draft resistance, and the almost complete abandonment of any sense of responsibility for national defense in our elite.

One should think of the Vietnam debacle as an early failure of the ‘experts’ and elite class - which should have (and did for some of us) presaged the elite class’ abandonment of its sense of civic responsibility and the massive failures of capability of the experts demonstrated through the policies of the War on Poverty, Affirmative Action, the creation of the Welfare State, and all that has flowed from it since the end of the Cold War.

Our military was, until the past 30 years beginning with the Clinton administration, largely insulated because the officers who led the military in the ‘80s and ‘90s were those who fought in Korea and Vietnam, and were largely those who were from middle class rather than upper class backgrounds. The current deterioration of the military is the result of the Clinton and Obama changes, DEI, and such like, which have driven the competent warriors out and encouraged the politically correct and wok.

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